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介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇一

I am sorry for it.

对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me.

谢谢你来看我。

You can’t see the wood for the trees.

你只见树木，不见森林。

That’s for you.

这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you.

这是你的信。

Have you room for me there?

你那边能给我腾出点地方吗？

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇二

through的释义

prep.从…一端至另一端； 穿过； 贯穿； 透过…看到； 隔着…听到； 自始至终； 从头到尾；

adv.从一端到另一端； 通过； 自始至终； 从头至尾； 通过(障碍、阶段或测试);

adj.(交通旅行) 直达的，直通的，联运的，全程的； (火车) 直达的； (道路或路线) 直通的';

through的用法

“through”来表示从一端到另一端的某种运动形式，指渗透或通过。作为形容词或副词，当谈论某物的成就时，用来表示时间。

1.从一点到另一点：

I have seen a truck going through the no-entry zone.

我看见一辆卡车经过禁行区。

2.从期间的开始到结束：

It rained all through the night.

整晚都在下雨。

3.由于、因为：

He lost his job through misconduct.

他�

4.连接两个人的关系：

Lea is related to Amy through her mother.

Lea通过她母亲和Amy有关系。

5.位于相反或远端的某物的位置：

The entry to the hall is through the main door.

从正门进入大厅。

6.传播或传播新闻的方式：

I got the information through my friend.

我通过我的朋友得到了信息。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇三

1、与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语；其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如：

The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。

Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。

When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。

2、与某些名词(如help, value, interest, importance等)连用，相当于形容词，可用作定语或表语。如：

It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。

This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。

The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。

3、与 hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用，表示一种间接性，大意为“涉及到”。如：

I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。

Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。

I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过他。

People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的'恐惧。

4、与表示动作的名词或动名词连用，表示动宾关系。如：

The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。

Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财富比失去健康更糟。

5、表示比较范围，意为“在……当中”。如：

Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有选择中，这种最好。

Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中，这件黑色的更好些。

6、与 careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, polite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特点的形容词连用，用于 It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。如：

It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。

It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。

It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢，竟然忘记了。

It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批评我是不公平的。

It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我们钱，真慷慨。

It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。

It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相机留在计程车里实在太不小心了。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇四

behind用于表示空间位置可以有三种情况：①所在位置；②目的。地；③通过，即移动到某处，然后又离开。

behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解时常与leave,stay,remain等动词连用；作“当某人已通过…之后”解时常与bolt,cling,close,shut,slam等动词连用。

behind用作副词

1、behind表示位置时可作“在后面；向后面”“留在原处”“遗留在后”解；表示时间时可作“晚了；迟于”“过期；拖欠”解。behind还可引申表示进度等“落后”。

2、behind在句中可用作状语、表语，也可用作介词from的宾语，意为“从后面”。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇五

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后，与动词形成固定词组，表示比较，如：prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟，而compare with sth.表示比较，如：

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是：prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时，表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如：

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如：alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三：表示修饰关系

1:表示回复，反应意思的词，如：answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇，如： entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词，如：assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇，如：right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇，如：bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍，文本相关的词，如：introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺，如：

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法，有的具有两者息息相关，缺一不可的含义。如：key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四：to还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如：sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五：表示趋势或倾向，如：tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六：表示对事情的坚持与执着，如：sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七：表示约束，局限，如：limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八：表示一种习惯或是一种适应性，如：get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

十：表示起因和原由，如 wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一：表示目的或结果，如：aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二：表示命运，注定，如：be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三：表示数量上的积累或增加，如：in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四：表示全身心投入的含义，如：be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五：表示展望或是回顾，如：look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六：表示方位概念。如：close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七：表示依靠或借助，如：resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八：表示有关注，关于：as to,with regard to

十九：表示关注或重视，如：pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十：表示依据或是根据，如：according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一：表示应该或必须含义的句式，如：

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降，屈服，服从的含义，如：be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇六

介词 in 的用法总结

1. 表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用，表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。

如：

I’ll come back in five minutes.

我5分钟后就回来。(以现在时间为起点)

He came back after five minutes.

5分钟后他就回来了。(以过去时间为起点)

但是，若after后接的不是一“段”时间，而是一“点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。

如：

I’ll come back after five o’clock.

我5点钟以后回来。

不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。

如：

I may come after a day or two.

我可能过一两天会来。

Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days.

两天后王兵要离开美国。

2. 类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“3天内”，也可表示“3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“3天内”，若与非延续性动词连用，则表示“3天后”。

如：

He learnt English in three weeks.

他在3周内学会了英语。

The train will arrive in a few minutes.

火车过几分钟就到。

但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。

如：

We should be able to complete the work in five days.

我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。

为了明确语义，有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在……后”：

I’ll see you again within three days.

3天内我再来看你。

I’ll see you again after three days.

3天后我再来看你。

3. 表地点、位置、范围、空间等，注意不要混淆in与on的用法。

如：

瞧，墙上有个洞。

误：Look, there’s a hole on the wall.

正：Look, there’s a hole in the wall.

比较：a picture on the wall 墙上的画。

我在报纸上看到这条消息。

误：I read about it on the newspaper.

正：I read about it in the newspaper.

比较：a photo on the newspaper(放在报纸上的照片)，

a photo in the newspaper(登在报纸上的照片)。

有时用介词 in 或 on 均可：在英国英语多用 in，在美国英语中多用 on。

如：

in the street / on the street 在街上

in the road / on the road 在路上

in our team / on our team 在我们队

4. 表动作的方向，意为“向……之中”“向……里”，与into大致同义。

如：

He ran in [into] the room. 他跑进房间。

She fell in [into] the water. 她掉进水里。

严格说来，用 in 或 into 是有区别的。比较：

He put the money in his pocket.

他把钱放在口袋里。

He put the money into his pocket.

他把钱放进口袋里。

第一句用in，表示的是整个动作过程的终结，暗示“口袋里装着钱”这个静止状态；第二句用into，表示的是整个动作的全过程，其“动作感”和“过程感”较强。

5. 表比率，意为“……之中”“每……”。

如：

The losses were nine in ten. 损失了十之八九。

One family in ten owns a dishwasher. 每10个家庭就有一家拥有洗碗机。

Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。

one in ten, one in every five 等之类的结构用作主语时，从理论上说，谓语应用单数(因为真正的主语是 one)，但实际上也有用复数的。

如：

Nationwide, one in five adults are illiterate. 就全国范围而言，5个成年人中有1个是文盲。

6. 表示方式、手段、材料等，意为“用”

比较以下两句：

You must write in pencil. 你必须用铅笔写。(in表材料)

You must write with a pencil. 你必须要用铅笔写。(with表工具)

7. 表示穿戴，不仅可用于穿衣，还可以表示戴眼睛、戴帽子、留辫子等。

如：

a girl in pigtails 梳辫子的姑娘

a man in glasses 戴眼镜的男人

be in irons 戴着镣铐

be in mourning 戴着孝

in high-heeled shoes 穿高跟鞋

后接颜色名词表示相应的衣服时，通常不带冠词。

如：

a girl in red 穿红衣的女孩

a man in black 穿黑衣的男人

比较下面两句 in 后是否用冠词，用法稍有不同：

She was in a silk shirt. 她当时穿一件丝绸衬衫。

She was in light blue silk. 她当时穿着浅蓝的丝衣。

第一句用冠词，侧重指具体的衣服；第二句不用冠词，侧重指做衣服的材料。

8. 后接动名词，表示“在……时”“在……过程中”。

如：

In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。

You should be careful in operating this machine. 操作这部机器时要小心。

这样用的介词 in 除用于句首外，有时可省略。

如：

Be careful (in) crossing the street. 过街道要小心。

He had a hard time (in) getting here. 他来这儿一路很辛苦。

There was no difficulty (in) finding her house. 找到她的家没费一点事。

In用法的全面总结，有多少是你不知道的？

1、介词 prep. 在…里；在…中

There is no cloud in the sky.

晴空万里无云。

Glasgow is in Scotland.

格拉斯哥在苏格兰。

2、介词 prep. 进；入

Ray put his hand in the water.

雷把手放进水中。

3、介词 prep. 在；于(时间)

Margaret started school in 1973.

玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。

No,it was in 1970,not 1969.

不对，是在1970年，不是1969年。

4、介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内

I'll be ready in an hour.

我一小时以内准备好。

5、介词 prep. 在…(情况)中

My mother is in good health

我的母亲身体很好。

Emma was in tears.

埃玛哭了。

6、介词 prep. 穿；戴

The policeman is in uniform.

警察穿着制服。

She dresses him in his new clothes.

她给他穿新衣服。

7、介词 prep. 在…(环境)下

We walked in the rain.

我们冒雨行走。

They slept in the shade.

他们睡在树荫下。

8、介词 prep. 以…(方式)，用…(语言)

He spoke in Italian.

他讲话用意大利语。

They talked in English.

他们用英语交谈。

Please write in pencil,not in ink.

请用铅笔写，不要用钢笔写。

The letter was written in French.

信是用法文写的。

9、介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)

He's in the army.

他在军队里

10、副词 adv. 向内；进入

He just looked in for a moment.

他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。

Come in.

进来。

Step in, please.

请进来。

11、副词 adv. 在内；在家；在办公室

Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?

你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了？

“Is Mr. Smith in?” “No,he's gone out for lunch!”

“史密斯先生在家吗？”“不在，他出去吃午饭去了。”

12、副词 adv. 时髦；流行

This year, short skirts are in.

今年时兴短裙。

13、副词 adv. (车，船)到达

The train is in.

列车到站了。

为您提供的小学英语必备语法：In的用法，希望给您带来帮助！

语法专题| 介词at, on, in用法详解，别再混淆啦！

选用介词at的场合

介词at主要可用于以下几种场合，家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。

用于钟点前

·at ten o’clock

·at a quarter to six

用于时刻前

·at noon/night/midnight (半夜)

·at sunrise (日出时)

·at dusk (黄昏)

·at dawn/daybreak (黎明)

eg: We will leave at day break. 我们将在黎明时动身。

用于表示进餐时间。如：

·at breakfast/lunch/supper (在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)

用于表示年龄时。如：

·at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)

eg: He left home at the age of 16. 他十六岁离开了家。

用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中。如：

·at Christmas 在圣诞节

·at New Year

·at Thanksgiving (感恩节)

·at the moment/ at that time

·at this time of day

·at a bad time of year

·at first (起初)

·at last (终于)

选用介词on的场合

用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)前

·on Sundays/weekdays

·on Monday morning / afternoon / evening

【温馨提示】“在周末”既可以说at weekends，也可以说on weekends。

eg: I often go fishing on/ at weekends. 我经常在周末去钓鱼。

用于morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前

此时这类名词前多有修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语，指具体的或不具体的某一日

·on Sundays/weekdays

·on Monday morning/afternoon/evening

eg: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.

我星期天下午乘飞机回家。

用于公共节假日前

·on Teachers’ Day

·on Christmas Day/Eve

需要特别注意的是：at，on都可用来表示“节假日”，但at侧重指“休假的时节”，而不是指具体的哪一天；on侧重指具体的时日，与它连用的短语中多含“Day”

·at New Year (在新年期间)

·at Christmas (在圣诞节期间)

·on New Year’s Day (在元旦那天)

·on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)

选用介词in的场合

用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚如：in the morning/afternoon/evening/night用于某个较长的时间，像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节

·in May

·in spring

·in

·in the twenty-first century (在二十一世纪)

·in one's fifties (在某人50多岁时)

用于表示“从现在起，多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前

She’ll see me again in a week’s time. 一周后她再来看我。

I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马。

There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

省略介词的情况

有些情况，既不用in，也不用on和at，时间前面可不带介词。家长可以让孩子认清标志，注意哪些情况下要省略介词，避免画蛇添足。

next，last，this，that与时间名词连用作状语

We’re going to work on a farm next Sunday. 下个星期天，我们要去农场劳动。

today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday,等之前

Are you free tomorrow night? 明晚你有空吗？

介词 in 的用法总结

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇七

用法举例：

一、介词in表示一段时间

We'll play football in the afternoon.下午我们将踢足球。

二、介词in表示在一段时间之后

My father will come back in a month. 我父亲将于一个月后回来。

三、介词in表示状态，情况或境遇

The old man is in good health. 这位老人身体很好。

His grandmother's life is in danger.他祖母生命危险。

The woman is in trouble.这位妇女处于困境中。

四、介词in表示地点、场所或范围

He lived in a small village.他过去住在一个小村子里。

There are many stars in the sky. 空中有很多星星。

He is the tallest boy in the class.他是班里个子最高的`男孩。

五、介词in表示衣着

She is always in a red blouse. 她总是穿着红色衬衫。

六、介词in表示所用的工具或材料或表示表达意思的途径

Please write in English.请用英语写。

I usually write in ink.我通常用墨水写。

七、介词in组成一些词组(常作表语或状语用)

in a hurry 匆忙， in a minute 一会儿， in no time 立刻，很快，

in fact 实际上，  in surprise 惊奇地， in trouble 处于困境，

in front of…… 在……前面，  in the middle of…… 在……中间，

in (one's)life 一生中。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇八

like 作介词用

1、系动词+ like doing

feel like doing 想要做

be like doing 像做。 一样

look like doing 看起来像做

2、like短语作定语或状语

like doing 像做。一样

like sb doing 像某人做。一样

The tall tree stands by the gate, like a soldier guarding the schoolyard.

这棵屹立在门口的高大的树，像士兵一样保卫着我们的。学校。

注意：He likes sports, like boating,skating,fishing and so on. 其中的 boating，skating和fishing是名词。

3、It is ( just ) like sb to do ... 就是这个样子，符合某人的特点，这正是。的一贯做法、为人。表示赞扬或不满。

It was just like him to leave the work to us.

这很像他的风格：把工作留给我们做。

It`s just like her to think others before thinking of herself.

这很像她：考虑自己之前，先考虑别人。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇九

1、by在表示时间时，常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时，常用于by day〔night〕短语中。

2、by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时，名词前通常不加冠词。

3、by表示方式作“凭着”解时，其后常接反身代词； 作“乘”解时，后接交通工具，其前不加冠词。

4、by表示比率作“

5、by表示累加时，前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词，名词前不用定冠词，且不用于复数形式。

6、by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的`手段。

7、用作副词，表示经过，靠近，在旁边。

She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.

她匆匆经过，没有跟她的老师说话。

Come by for a drink after work.

下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。

介词through的用法总结精选10篇 篇十

through的用法：

“through”来表示从一端到另一端的某种运动形式，指渗透或通过。作为形容词或副词，当谈论某物的成就时，用来表示时间。

1、从一点到另一点：

I have seen a truck going through the no-entry zone.

我看见一辆卡车经过禁行区。

2、从期间的开始到结束：

It rained all through the night.

整晚都在下雨。

3、由于、因为：

He lost his job through misconduct.

他�

4、连接两个人的关系：

Lea is related to Amy through her mother.

Lea通过她母亲和Amy有关系。

5、位于相反或远端的某物的位置：

The entry to the hall is through the main door.

从正门进入大厅。

6、传播或传播新闻的方式：

I got the information through my friend.

我通过我的朋友得到了信息。